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- RESEARCH PAPER
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- A fraternity, as defined by the The American Heritage
- Dictionary is "a chiefly social organization of male college
- students, usually designated by Greek letters."(pg. 523) This
- definition, however, is very limited and leaves plenty of space
- for short sighted people to believe the stereotype conveyed by
- the popular media, where fraternity members are depicted as
- drunks who accomplish nothing either scholastically or
- socially. Unfortunately, both this definition and media
- portrayals fail to mention the fact that membership in a
- fraternity is a life-long experience that helps its members
- develop social, organizational, and study skills during
- college, and that teaches true, everlasting friendship. As a
- matter of fact, fraternities have a long tradition of high
- academic achievement, and most of our nation's presidents were
- members of a Greek association.
- According to Irving Klepper, the first fraternity (Phi
- Beta Kappa) was founded for "social and literary purposes" at
- the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia on
- December 5th 1776. After half a century of existence, it
- became and has since remained a scholarship honor society.
- Throughout the nineteenth century, many new fraternities were
- founded, but none of these were permanent. Then, in 1825, the
- Kappa Alpha Fraternity (now Kappa Alpha Society) was born at
- Union College. Two years later, Sigma Phi and Delta Phi had
- been founded at the same college, constituting the so-called
- Union Triad which was, in a large measure, the pattern for the
- American Fraternity system. By the end of the nineteenth
- century there were over thirty general fraternities in this
- country (pg. 18).
- Today's fraternities still have all the characteristics
- and precepts of the their past fraternities: "the charm and
- mystery of secrecy, a ritual, oaths of fidelity, a grip, a
- motto, a badge, a background of high idealism, a strong tie of
- friendship and comradeship, and urge for sharing its values
- through nationwide expansion." (Klepper pg. 18) In addition,
- today's fraternities help their members develop many skills
- which are used in and out of college.
- During membership in a fraternity, one must learn
- leadership skills, because the chapter has to be run in a
- business-like manner and because it embraces different offices
- (President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Scribe, etc..) which are
- held by its members. These offices closely resemble the ones
- of real business. Additionally, since membership in a
- fraternity is seen as a great achievement by other Greek
- associations' members, every brother must be able to uphold
- that office at any time.
- Organization is a must for every member of a fraternity.
- Fund raising activities and community service always have a
- high priority in every chapter, and each member is required to
- organize and/or take part in many of these activities as a
- pledge, a brother and an alumnus. This helps individuals
- within the group to develop organization and planning. In
- addition, since the fraternity might be located in a house,
- each brother must learn household organization for his brothers
- well being.
- Fraternities are famous for their energetic social
- gatherings (parties) which require all of their members to be
- socially active and outspoken when the occasion calls for it.
- This helps fraternity members develop very strong social
- skills. Since the act of one member reflects over the acts of
- all the others, self-control and awareness of actions are
- mandatory. In addition, when the brothers live in fraternity
- houses, this adds to the development of social skills in the
- way that a member must be able to deal and live with different
- kinds of people in different situations.
- Since there are people of different scholastic levels in a
- fraternity, the member of the fraternity have access to a great
- deal of knowledge on many different school subjects. It is
- normal for fraternities to organize study groups regularly
- during the school year and especially before exams.
- In addition, members might also use the opinion and advice
- of other members about the faculty in their favor, and most
- fraternities keep test files and other such study aids
- available for the benefit of their members. Most fraternity
- members are also eligible to receive a number of different
- scholarships and awards based on academic excellence,
- leadership, and personal achievement which can contribute to
- both the resume and the self-esteem of the person receiving
- such an honor.
- Fraternities are also well known for their support toward
- their community. In fact, other than the usual, chapter-run
- projects, many chapters require their associate members to
- organize and participate in their own community service project
- before they can be initiated into full membership. This helps
- the fraternity to enhance their image, increase their
- popularity and their members' awareness toward the community.
- It is common for some fraternity members to stay active
- after graduating from college. In this way they can help the
- chapter in many ways and especially as "advisor of the real
- world." It is also a positive experience for the graduate
- member, who will be able to keep in contact with the new and
- old members of his chapter. As Sidney S. Suntag wrote "I know
- of no better way to keep young than to associate with young
- people"(pg. 15).
- Even if some members are not able to remain active, the
- chapter can always count on them, since the spirit of fraternal
- brotherhood never dies. It is common for fraternities to build
- their houses and fund their activities with the support of
- their alumni. The number of alumni for a given fraternity in
- any urban area can range from a few dozen to several thousand.
- But the most important gift a fraternity can offer is a
- true and everlasting friendship that transcends the normal
- bonds between friends and ties them together as brothers for
- life. It is something no other organization can offer, and the
- bond that is formed between fraternity brothers is felt
- throughout the whole organization and not just local chapters.
- This explains why, when greeks of the same fraternity meet is
- felt like a reunion between blood brothers.
- Clearly, a feeling of comradeship is present not only
- within each fraternity, but between all of the members of Greek
- organizations. This can only lead to positive relations with
- the Greek community of a college or university, which is always
- fairly numerous at those institutions which have Greek
- organizations.
- As Brian Abramson stated in his interview, "If you look at
- any Greek organization at Florida International University, or
- any other College or University, you can find a catalogue of
- services which that organization provides for the benefit of
- the greater community through the service projects which it
- conducts every semester." Tau Epsilon Phi, for example,
- participates in Bowling for Kids' Sake every Spring, a
- tradition which began several years ago. Every fraternity has
- its own special philanthropy, as well as other public service
- projects which that fraternity takes part in from time to time.
- In fact, cooperating in public service not only provides the
- members of the brotherhood with valuable connections in the
- community, but it also serves to strengthen the bonds of
- brotherhood which hold the members together.
- To keep true to the feeling of brotherhood in a
- fraternity, every member must be trustworthy and at the same
- time must be able to trust every other member which makes the
- bond of brotherhood even stronger. Unfortunately, a lot of
- people overlook fraternities during college because of the
- ominous, ever-present rumors about hazing. This image is also
- a part of the popular stereotype of fraternity members.
- Hazing, as defined by the Fraternity Executive Association
- is "Any action taken or situation created, intentionally,
- whether on or off fraternity premises to produce mental, or
- physical discomfort, embarrassment, harassment or
- ridicule."(pg. 48) As John P. Nykolaiszyn puts it, "If anyone
- is caught hazing, not only can fines be imposed upon the
- individuals, but conviction and even jail time could result.
- Organizations which practice hazing also run the risk of losing
- their charter and being closed down.
- As Mr. Nykolaiszyn states in his letter to the editor,
- "While some organizations may choose to haze and humiliate the
- people who try to rush them, that is in no way an accurate
- portrayal of all Greeks." He goes on to point out the fact
- that, "Greek life is not just about partying and drinking.
- Greek life helps to build character, self-esteem and life long
- friendships."(12) It is indeed very sad that many people are
- stuck with the "Animal House" view of fraternities and avoid
- looking into what fraternities are really all about.
-
- Works Cited
- Abramson, Brian D. Personal Interview. 1 Apr. 1996.
- Fraternity Executives Association "Statement of
- position on Hazing and Pre-initiation Activities"
- The portals of Tau Epsilon Phi Tau Epsilon Phi
- Fraternity, Inc. Atlanta, Georgia 1937
- Klepper, Irving The portals of Tau Epsilon Phi
- Tau Epsilon Phi Fraternity, Inc. Atlanta, Georgia
- 1937
- Morris, William, ed. The American Heritage Dictionary of the
- English Language. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston,
- Massachusetts 1982
- Nykolaiszyn, John P. "Hazing: Greeks get a bad rap."
- The Beacon Feb. 13th 1996: 12.
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